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Solihull: Difference between revisions

mNo edit summary
Thought I better get this published before it all changes again.
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{{Unbuilt
{{Planned
|name = Solihull
|image =  
|road = [[M42]] around J4 and J5
|road = [[M42]] at J4 and J5a
|location = Solihull, West Midlands
|location = Solihull, West Midlands
|dateplanned = 1970-2014
|dateplanned = 1969-
|operator = [[Extra]], [[Welcome Break]], [[Roadchef]]
|othernames = Catherine-de-Barnes, Friday Lane
|image = Catherine-de-Barnes Extra site.jpg
|gridref = SP148757
|gridref = SP148757
|operator = [[Extra]] or [[Welcome Break]]
|coords  = 52.379404,-1.78309
|coords  = 52.379404,-1.78309
|coords2 = 52.40663,-1.749315
|coords2 = 52.40663,-1.749315
|coords3 = 52.422654,-1.722364
|maplink = http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=105746665889585296418.00045989081a929a0c6f4&ll=52.396658,-1.745453&spn=0.074579,0.154324&z=13
|country = UK }}
|country = UK }}


Many services have been proposed along the eastern section of the M42 (J3a-J7), many of which took the name of '''Catherine-de-Barnes''' after the village nearest to most of them. They have all met tough opposition from local residents.
''This page is about the service areas currently planned around Solihull. For other services on the M42, see [[M42|Services on the M42]].''


The problem is that a lot traffic joins and leaves the M42 at these two junctions, and this 'motorway hopping' creates a long gap between [[Warwick]] and [[Hilton Park]] services. To try to address the problem, [[Hopwood Park|Hopwood Park services]] opened in 1999, but they were outside the area, being at J2.
The name '''Solihull services''' has been attached to two competing service area proposals planned for the M42, which currently sit with [https://publicaccess.solihull.gov.uk/online-applications/ Solihull Metropolitan Council].


There are additional problems because the M42 has frequent junctions and the use of hard shoulder running makes the motorway complicated enough as it already is, without extra exits being created. The road is mostly within green belt land.
Strictly speaking there is no reason why both couldn't be built, but the local authority is likely to conclude that only one service area can be justified, if any.


In 2019, two competing plans from Applegreen and Extra are set to be decided upon.
==Extra Plan==
The [[Extra]] plan involves building a new interchange on the M42 to the north of Solihull Road. A new dual carriageway would run from the western roundabout, under Solihull Road, to the new service area by Walford Hall Farm.


==The Plans==
The usual facilities would be provided including a large amenity building with a grass roof, a large lorry park, and a large petrol station. A footpath would connect to Solihull Road.
===Early Plans===
When the M42 was still being designed, an early decision was made to have a service area at '''Friday Lane''', in Catherine-de-Barnes. This was dropped in 1978 after getting caught up with several controversial suburban service station proposals, and the publication of the [[Prior Report]] suggested Green Belt land should be put first. Warwickshire Council were among the objectors.


The preferred location at Friday Lane couldn't be built because it would require a planned service road to the NEC to be moved, affecting the compulsory purchase order in place at the time.
What makes this development unusual is that Highways England are also planning to build a new interchange here. Their new M42 J5A would only have slip roads facing the south, but includes roundabouts that Extra's service area can be connected to. Extra are willing to pay for the remaining slip roads, and even for the interchange if the M42 J5A plan is cancelled. Extra are also willing to fund the conversion of the M42 to 'All Lane Running' to support the new interchange.


With responsibility for identifying sites for new motorway services being moved to the private sector, the M42 moved to the top of the list. Little is known about many of the proposals but it's thought that [[Roadchef]] and [[Welcome Break]] may have put applications in. Separate plans for services were put in in 1993, 1997, 1998 and 1999, including one to the north-east of J5.
Curiously, Extra have suggested construction would start within six months of planning permission being granted, but Highways England have suggested M42 J5A wouldn't be ready until 2024. The two would have to work together to address any issues there.


By the late 1990s the plans looked like this:
[http://www.solihullmotorwayservices.co.uk/ Extra's plan] was revealed to the public with a public consultation in December 2014. The planning process has been extended due to the rival application from Applegreen.
* [[Roadchef]]/[[Blue Boar]] applied for the site between J5 and J6.
* [[Extra]] applied for the site at J5.
* Another developer had applied for the site at J4.


===Extra Plan===
This site has a long planning history, as is explained later on. It was generally known as '''Catherine-de-Barnes''', but Extra are keen to call it "Solihull services". Residents have been vociferous in their objection to service areas here, and previously formed the group "Solihull Against Motorway Service Areas".
In 2001 [[Extra]] put in a plan to build a service area to the west of the M42 between J5 and J6, south of the B4102 bridge. There would have been a bridge so southbound traffic could access the services. This was rejected but went to appeal in 2009, where it was again rejected. In both cases it was rejected on environmental grounds, following a big campaign from local residents.


===Other Plan===
==Applegreen Plan==
At the same time as the Extra plan, another developer applied to build a service area to the east of M42 J4, accessed via the A3400. This too went to appeal and was rejected because of traffic concerns. The building here would have been smaller, but the car park would have had 570 spaces.
Knowing that the Extra plan had objectors, in July 2016 [[Applegreen]] went public with their plan to build a service area at the eastern side of M42 J4, at Box Tree Farm.


===Current Plans===
Applegreen's plan was designed to be discreet. It would be smaller than the Extra plan, and smaller than the previous plan here. Access would be provided directly from the roundabout, with an exit onto Gate Lane.
It was presumed that when the previous two plans were rejected again, the whole thing would just drop. However, in January 2010 the Highways Agency published a document looking at the locations of services, and it suggested that building a service area on this stretch of the M42 should be the highest priority.


In December 2014, Extra applied for plans as "Solihull" between J5 and J6, around the same area that [[Roadchef]] and [[Blue Boar]] had tried around 20 years previous. This has its own [http://www.solihullmotorwayservices.co.uk/ project page].
A large grass roof would be provided, covering both the building at the petrol station. There would also be a drive thru coffee shop.


Meanwhile, in July 2016, [[Applegreen]] announced they were looking to take advantage of the unpopularity of the proposals by planning something much more discreet here. Their plan will be exhibited from 26 July 2016, which involves extensive highway work in the eastern corner of J4, to create a service area with a large grass roof.
At the time of the application, Applegreen were keen to break into the UK motorway market. They have since achieved this by purchasing [[Welcome Break]]. It is therefore not clear if Applegreen are still especially enthusiastic about this proposal (beyond any business's wish to expand). If built, it would carry the Welcome Break name, and hold their franchises.


In 2017, Highways England finalised plans to make substantial changes to M42 J5. The proposed layout has been specifically designed to ensure space is left for a potential new service area, wherever it may be.
The planning process has dragged on, partly to resolve concerns from Highways England about certain details of the road layout. On 7 June 2019, Highways England signalled that a special session of the planning committee would have to be postponed a second time.


After dragging on for a while, the two plans were set to be examined in a special session of the planning committee on 27 March 2019. However on 25 March Applegreen asked for a delay, to allow them to accommodate new information from Highways England. Highways England had previously requested their plan be refused due to poor highway design. On 7 June 2019, Highways England signalled that a special session of the planning committee would have to be postponed a second time.
==Planning History==
Incredibly, debate about a possible service area at Solihull goes back at least as far as 1969, meaning this is probably the longest-running debate on the UK road network.
 
When the M42 here was being planned, there was going to be a service area called "Friday Lane". It would have been positioned on both sides of the motorway, and prompted complaints from residents. In 1971 and 1973 it was discussed in the press, and described as being about 60 acres in size.
 
When the M42 opened in 1976 there was no evidence of a service area being planned here. In 1978 it was confirmed that Friday Lane was officially cancelled, being replaced by [[Black Firs]] between J6 and J7.
 
Black Firs didn't happen, and when services did open on the M42, they left a large gap between the M40 and the M6.
 
In 1992, the responsibility for planning service areas was passed to the private sector.
 
In 1993, [[Blue Boar]] proposed building a service area at Walford Hall Farm (the Extra site). Meanwhile, in 1998 [[Extra]] planned a service area at M42 J5. Finally, in 1999 Shirley Estates proposed a service area at Box Tree Farm (the Applegreen site).
 
The Blue Boar plan involved building a new flyover to provide access to the M42. The Shirley Estates plan would have involved adjusting the route of Stratford Road. Routes in and out of the service area would have passed through a large roundabout, and then exited via a large loop.
 
These three proposals were all taken to a public inquiry in 1999. In 2001, the Secretary of State refused permission for the Shirley Estates and Extra plans for being inappropriate development in the green belt, but was "minded to give permission" to the Blue Boar/Walford Hall Farm plan. However, this permission was never given.
 
In 2001, Shirley Estates submitted an updated version of their scheme. This would have been positioned further from Stratford Road. Another big change was that Extra confirmed that they had permission from Blue Boar to pursue the Walford Hall Farm proposal. Blue Boar had been taken over by [[Roadchef]] in 1998, so it's not clear exactly when that permission was granted, or whether Roadchef had actually been representing the scheme during that first inquiry.
 
In 2005, John Prescott reopened the inquiry, saying circumstances had changed. The main change was that in 2006 the new Active Traffic Management system (the forerunner to what's now called a 'smart motorway') was going to open. The new inquiry refused the new Shirley Estates plan, and also refused the outstanding Walford Hall Farm plan on the basis that it wasn't compatible with the new layout for the M42.
 
Unfortunately for Extra those perceived safety risks were only an issue there and then. A few years later, smart motorways would be built past frequent exits and service areas with no concerns raised. However at the time the 'smart motorway' was still a novel concept, and the prospect of taking away the hard shoulder completely seemed ridiculous.
 
Some may have expected the rejection of all options in 2009 to draw a line under the matter. Then in 2010 the Highways Agency published a list of gaps between motorway service areas, and the gap on the M42 (specifically between [[Warwick]] and [[Hilton Park]]) was raised as the highest priority.
 
In 2014, Extra presented two options which could be built at Walford Hall Farm. The design was updated to reflect new ways of thinking, such as the green roof. The hotel was removed from the plan, and the building was moved closer to the hill. Meanwhile in 2016 Applegreen brought a smaller and more discreet proposal for Box Tree Farm to the table.


{{bottomnav|nonav=true|comments=Applegreen|version=new}}
{{bottomnav|nonav=true|comments=Applegreen|version=new}}
[[Category:M42]][[Category:1990s]][[Category:2000s]][[Category:2010s]][[Category:Roadchef]][[Category:Welcome Break]][[Category:Extra]][[Category:Welcome Break comments]][[Category:Extra comments]]
[[Category:M42]][[Category:1990s]][[Category:2000s]][[Category:2010s]][[Category:Extra]][[Category:Welcome Break]][[Category:Welcome Break comments]][[Category:Extra comments]]

Revision as of 02:01, 5 June 2020

Solihull

Road: M42 at J4 and J5a
Location: Solihull, West Midlands
Developer: Extra or Welcome Break

This page is about the service areas currently planned around Solihull. For other services on the M42, see Services on the M42.

The name Solihull services has been attached to two competing service area proposals planned for the M42, which currently sit with Solihull Metropolitan Council.

Strictly speaking there is no reason why both couldn't be built, but the local authority is likely to conclude that only one service area can be justified, if any.

Extra Plan

The Extra plan involves building a new interchange on the M42 to the north of Solihull Road. A new dual carriageway would run from the western roundabout, under Solihull Road, to the new service area by Walford Hall Farm.

The usual facilities would be provided including a large amenity building with a grass roof, a large lorry park, and a large petrol station. A footpath would connect to Solihull Road.

What makes this development unusual is that Highways England are also planning to build a new interchange here. Their new M42 J5A would only have slip roads facing the south, but includes roundabouts that Extra's service area can be connected to. Extra are willing to pay for the remaining slip roads, and even for the interchange if the M42 J5A plan is cancelled. Extra are also willing to fund the conversion of the M42 to 'All Lane Running' to support the new interchange.

Curiously, Extra have suggested construction would start within six months of planning permission being granted, but Highways England have suggested M42 J5A wouldn't be ready until 2024. The two would have to work together to address any issues there.

Extra's plan was revealed to the public with a public consultation in December 2014. The planning process has been extended due to the rival application from Applegreen.

This site has a long planning history, as is explained later on. It was generally known as Catherine-de-Barnes, but Extra are keen to call it "Solihull services". Residents have been vociferous in their objection to service areas here, and previously formed the group "Solihull Against Motorway Service Areas".

Applegreen Plan

Knowing that the Extra plan had objectors, in July 2016 Applegreen went public with their plan to build a service area at the eastern side of M42 J4, at Box Tree Farm.

Applegreen's plan was designed to be discreet. It would be smaller than the Extra plan, and smaller than the previous plan here. Access would be provided directly from the roundabout, with an exit onto Gate Lane.

A large grass roof would be provided, covering both the building at the petrol station. There would also be a drive thru coffee shop.

At the time of the application, Applegreen were keen to break into the UK motorway market. They have since achieved this by purchasing Welcome Break. It is therefore not clear if Applegreen are still especially enthusiastic about this proposal (beyond any business's wish to expand). If built, it would carry the Welcome Break name, and hold their franchises.

The planning process has dragged on, partly to resolve concerns from Highways England about certain details of the road layout. On 7 June 2019, Highways England signalled that a special session of the planning committee would have to be postponed a second time.

Planning History

Incredibly, debate about a possible service area at Solihull goes back at least as far as 1969, meaning this is probably the longest-running debate on the UK road network.

When the M42 here was being planned, there was going to be a service area called "Friday Lane". It would have been positioned on both sides of the motorway, and prompted complaints from residents. In 1971 and 1973 it was discussed in the press, and described as being about 60 acres in size.

When the M42 opened in 1976 there was no evidence of a service area being planned here. In 1978 it was confirmed that Friday Lane was officially cancelled, being replaced by Black Firs between J6 and J7.

Black Firs didn't happen, and when services did open on the M42, they left a large gap between the M40 and the M6.

In 1992, the responsibility for planning service areas was passed to the private sector.

In 1993, Blue Boar proposed building a service area at Walford Hall Farm (the Extra site). Meanwhile, in 1998 Extra planned a service area at M42 J5. Finally, in 1999 Shirley Estates proposed a service area at Box Tree Farm (the Applegreen site).

The Blue Boar plan involved building a new flyover to provide access to the M42. The Shirley Estates plan would have involved adjusting the route of Stratford Road. Routes in and out of the service area would have passed through a large roundabout, and then exited via a large loop.

These three proposals were all taken to a public inquiry in 1999. In 2001, the Secretary of State refused permission for the Shirley Estates and Extra plans for being inappropriate development in the green belt, but was "minded to give permission" to the Blue Boar/Walford Hall Farm plan. However, this permission was never given.

In 2001, Shirley Estates submitted an updated version of their scheme. This would have been positioned further from Stratford Road. Another big change was that Extra confirmed that they had permission from Blue Boar to pursue the Walford Hall Farm proposal. Blue Boar had been taken over by Roadchef in 1998, so it's not clear exactly when that permission was granted, or whether Roadchef had actually been representing the scheme during that first inquiry.

In 2005, John Prescott reopened the inquiry, saying circumstances had changed. The main change was that in 2006 the new Active Traffic Management system (the forerunner to what's now called a 'smart motorway') was going to open. The new inquiry refused the new Shirley Estates plan, and also refused the outstanding Walford Hall Farm plan on the basis that it wasn't compatible with the new layout for the M42.

Unfortunately for Extra those perceived safety risks were only an issue there and then. A few years later, smart motorways would be built past frequent exits and service areas with no concerns raised. However at the time the 'smart motorway' was still a novel concept, and the prospect of taking away the hard shoulder completely seemed ridiculous.

Some may have expected the rejection of all options in 2009 to draw a line under the matter. Then in 2010 the Highways Agency published a list of gaps between motorway service areas, and the gap on the M42 (specifically between Warwick and Hilton Park) was raised as the highest priority.

In 2014, Extra presented two options which could be built at Walford Hall Farm. The design was updated to reflect new ways of thinking, such as the green roof. The hotel was removed from the plan, and the building was moved closer to the hill. Meanwhile in 2016 Applegreen brought a smaller and more discreet proposal for Box Tree Farm to the table.

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